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The clinical manifestation of Lumpy Skin Disease typically begins with fever, which may reach up to 41°C (105.8°F). Following the rise in body temperature, farmers may notice the development of firm, round nodules on the skin, which can vary in size from a few centimeters to several inches. These nodules can appear across various parts of the body, including the head, neck, and limbs, creating discomfort and pain for the affected animal. Other symptoms may include excessive salivation, nasal discharge, and decreased appetite, leading to weight loss and reduced milk production.


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veterinary antibiotics list pdf

1. NSAIDs These are the most commonly used pain relievers in equine medicine. Drugs like flunixin meglumine (often marketed as Banamine) and phenylbutazone (commonly referred to as ‘bute’) are staple medications. They work by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain, making them effective for conditions such as laminitis, colic, and arthritis. The anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs not only provide pain relief but can also aid in the healing process.


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veterinary antibiotics list pdf